Sasuke & the Uchiha Clan: An Analysis
Chapter 18
Clan Culture
I’ve noticed that fans frequently detest the Uchiha clan culture. Hating the Uchiha clan culture is fine if it’s not your thing, but I will say that I personally enjoy the distinctive flavor of the Uchiha clan. Since the fanbase’s perception of the Uchiha clan culture and demeanor tends to diverge from how I perceive the Uchiha clan, I wanted to share my thoughts on the Uchiha clan culture.
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The Uchiha have a collectivist mindset, common in Eastern cultures, and because of their collectivist culture, they tend to be distrustful or hostile towards outsiders. They’re standoffish and aloof from other clans, as seen when Kakashi and Gai wander into the Uchiha compound and the Uchiha are suspicious and hostile towards outsiders daring to enter their compound as they quietly stare down the intruders with distrustful glares.
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Uchiha are more concerned about how the clan can progress and what’s best for themselves rather than considering what’s best for the whole village. Within their ranks, the Uchiha are loyal and loving, bound by a shared sense of purpose that they don’t typically feel with non-Uchiha. The Uchiha promote relational interconnectedness; it’s taboo within the clan to even miss a clan meeting. Konoha’s segregated infrastructure heightened this, increasing the Uchiha’s aggression about those intruding on “their” territory. Had the Uchiha not had their own plot of land but had to share the land like everyone else, it might have helped make the Uchiha less hostile to non-Uchiha and less territorial.
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I don't find the Uchiha to be self-absorbed and arrogant per se, just more reserved and less outgoing. One might fault Konoha's infrastructure itself for contributing to this rift. If the Uchiha were allowed to live in a village where their neighbors could be Aburame, Nara, Namikaze, Haruno, Sarutobi, Hyuga, Senju, whoever - that would promote better relations between the Uchiha and their Konoha brethren, as the Uchiha would be assimilated into Konoha's neighborhoods, spread out and not bitterly festering outside the village, alone, held at arm's length. If the Uchiha were grafted into the village, physical proximity would generate at least some semblance between Uchiha and Konoha and create a stronger sense of unity, since the two entities would be integrated rather than segregated.
As is, the Uchiha were kept autonomous, which nurtured their independent, clan-oriented spirit. Bullying and suspicion from non-Uchiha villagers only further enhanced the Uchiha's collectivist mentality and tendency to rely on only themselves and to promote their clan's welfare first and foremost. The Uchiha had to confront the truth that none of the village’s other clans were their allies, seeing how none of the other clans stood up for the Uchiha when they were actively being ostracized and segregated from the village.
Konoha was founded upon the assimilation of a myriad of clans, who seemed happy to assimilate into the village and perhaps abandon their clan's unique culture to differing degrees in order to adapt a broader village culture, the culture of Konoha.
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Not the Uchiha though. The Uchiha retained their own distinctive culture, distinguishable from the rest of Konoha, which is perhaps one (of many) reasons that the Uchiha didn't mix with the village as well as other clans were able to. The Uchiha made the village diverse; they thought differently, they were the village's black sheep, and diversity naturally and inevitably breeds conflict.
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The Uchiha tend to keep to themselves, trusting only themselves and their own rather than outsiders or larger institutions. In general, the Uchiha tend to be skeptical and suspicious, not blindly trusting governments or institutions, but trusting their own personal intuition and ideology first, and everyone else’s second, if at all. Generally, they’d rather retain loyalty to their kin than pledge devotion to a ruling system. Their allegiance to a higher government is not easily given, as the Uchiha by nature remain skeptical and suspicious of governmental systems.
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They are radical-minded in thought, questioning everything around them, which makes them philosophical thinkers and questioners of systems and of reality. They are conservative, preferring that the government not lord over them and their rights too much. Uchiha like a lot of freedom and don’t like those freedoms taken away, thus the reason for the Uchiha intending to enact a coup d’état when their equal rights were being diminished. In general, the Uchiha view governmental and political entities with suspicion, distrust, skepticism, and/or cynicism, tempered with realism and pragmatism. The Uchiha recognize that governmental institutions are not one’s saviors, and in the story of Naruto they are often shown to be the most likely to assess the flaws and shortcomings of the ruling systems and take action to correct these flaws.
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While the Uchiha have a collectivist, comradely mentality that binds them to their kin, they are also, almost paradoxically, incredibly independent minded. They are stubborn to the point of being pig-headed, and have a steady resolve and a strong fighting spirit. The Uchiha culture apparently nurtured a lot of headstrong and independent characteristics. The Uchiha clan was rife with visionaries, producing a disproportionately higher number of members who’d aggressively reimagine the way their world could be and weren’t content with the status quo. The Uchiha had very independent-minded, stubborn, and strong-willed individuals who had their own ideas about how things should be, and they can be very strongly opposed to people who stand in their way. They are a follow-your-heart, follow-your-gut kind of people, inclined to trust themselves over broader institutions of virtually any kind. Sometimes even their own are suspect or deemed untrustworthy if they fail to conform to the interests or beliefs of the clan as a whole.
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Political authority and hierarchies don't much impress the Uchiha. The Uchiha are obedient and disciplined when it comes to following leaders they respect, but once leadership loses their respect or fails to gain it in the first place, the Uchiha become rebellious and difficult to manage. The Uchiha didn’t even show much respect to even their own kind if they didn’t earn it. When Madara attempted to persuade the Uchiha to turn against Konoha, prophetically warning his kin that the Leaf Village would be the downfall of the Uchiha, the Uchiha had no qualms with turning their backs on their own leader, deciding they would rather live a life of peace in the Leaf Village than follow their clan leader out of the village. And despite Itachi being a future leader and “prince” of the Uchiha clan, that social status didn’t impress his clanmates in the slightest nor did the Uchiha treat him with special respect or reverence. Itachi had to earn the Uchiha clan’s respect himself; Itachi couldn’t expect to inherit the loyalty and respect that his dad had earned from his subordinates.
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Even Fugaku found that his authority only went so far, as Fugaku found his control over his people on increasingly fragile foundations. He couldn’t suppress the will and spirit of his people; he could only direct its flow.
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Fugaku had garnered a lot of respect from the clan, but I suspect that had more to do with Fugaku’s personal capabilities as a leader than with social rank. Fugaku had earned the hearts of the Uchiha people, if perhaps less so as time went on.
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From what we’ve seen, the Uchiha don’t respect leadership just for the sake of it. The Uchiha respect leaders who are good and earn their right to authority, not just because they were born to inherit the position. Leaders have to prove themselves and that they are worthy of ruling.
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Apparently the Uchiha are not much attached to a ruling bloodline, so the genetic social standing that the clan’s heir possessed doesn’t much impress the Uchiha. I’d say the Uchiha cared more about a person’s character than their social status within the clan. You can’t even claim that the Uchiha revered only power in individuals, seeing as how Itachi was a prodigy and the entire Uchiha clan respected and acknowledged how strong, talented, and prodigious Itachi was as a warrior, yet they didn’t at all respect Itachi’s naïve and childishly simplistic opinions on politics. That makes it unsurprising that the Uchiha clan turned their backs on the insanely powerful Madara, because power and strength alone only hold so much weight among the clan. When it comes to their leaders, the Uchiha appear more interested in philosophical ideologies and genuinely good leadership when measuring how much they like or dislike a leader. Thus, an Uchiha leader’s followship was based on a respect system. Fugaku had earned his clan’s respect, something young Itachi notes one time when he and his father were walking through the streets of the Uchiha clan. Without that mutual respect, it’s difficult, if not impossible, to control an Uchiha.
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The Uchiha are an odd blend of calm & self-controlled yet wildly spirited & out-of-control. You don’t force an Uchiha to respect and trust you, you have to earn his respect, as individuals such as Hashirama, Naruto, and Sakura soon learned.
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I think what a lot of fans hate about the Uchiha is that they are incredibly ambitious, daringly so, and usually use that ambition for evil rather than good within the story of Naruto. Yet even when they are evil villains, I can’t help but to admire the ambition and drive the Uchiha have. Where others might falter or give up, the Uchiha push through and keep going (even if they’re going in the wrong way). In the midst of a traumatizing and life-shattering experience, their response is to go to the root of the source of the problem and tear it out. They target the source of the problem and don’t spend an eternity fighting pointless, irrelevant skirmishes that don’t stop the problem but only contribute further to it.
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Where much of the populace of the Naruto-verse blindly accept their life’s lot and accept reality as the way things are, the Uchiha perpetually question their reality on a larger scale (the Senju likewise seem more inclined to question institutional, social, and cultural systems, as are characters such as Naruto, but those characters are more the exception than the norm). They don’t accept the status quo as satisfactory if they feel it is unjust, unfair, lacking, or wrong in some way. They have a strong sense of justice and won’t passively accept reality as the way things are.
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The Uchiha are visionary and see the big picture, thinking not just of the present but of the future and how present events will shape future ones. Most of the Uchiha want to change things, whereas everyone else in their world want to remain stuck in the status quo and defend the current system, regardless of how corrupt or evil it is.
The Uchiha are pioneers, leaders of change. They recognize where change is needed and try to enforce that change themselves. Even the minor, unnamed ones in the series are passionate revolutionaries, seeing as how Fugaku’s followers were eager for a revolution to rewrite the governmental systems of Konoha in order to create a fairer system. Often their methods for doing so are wrong, but at least they are able to recognize where change is needed, whereas most people don't even notice that much or otherwise don't care enough to do anything about it. The Uchiha are strong-willed and interested in world events (notice how Uchiha are perpetually at the heart of major world changes?) and like to be involved and in the center of things. The Uchiha don’t sit around and cry about how someone should do something to fix the problems of the world, they personally take it upon themselves to fix those issues. Being sidelined is irritating, disinteresting, and unsatisfactory for them and quickly leads to them becoming frustrated and impatient and needing to find somewhere to turn their energies and attention.
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It could be considered greedy and power-hungry for them to want to be placed at the center of Konoha’s government, though that also speaks to interest in running of the village, an interest that isn’t necessarily a bad thing per se. The Uchiha have an active interest in politics and how things are run, whereas the rest of the village is passive and doesn’t appear to care much about their ruling government workings. It’s actually problematic how apathetic and disinterested the other villagers in Konoha are in regards to the government’s policies, seeing as how the Uchiha (and even Madara) recognized that a working governmental system would need constant reform and supervision, something no one else seemed to care about much (until characters like Tsunade and Naruto came along and completely revolutionized the village’s ruling system).
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The Uchiha are an extremely passionate clan, acting out in a strange blend of emotion and logic. They are thoughtful and philosophical and usually pragmatic and rational as well, but they don’t let that hold them back from acting upon emotional impulses or lashing out with their feelings. Uchiha go from one extreme to the other (Sakura even directly points this out as one of Sasuke’s traits/flaws in Sasuke Retsuden). This type of temperament definitely can have its downsides and that kind of mentality may not be every fan’s cup of tea in fictional characters, though I personally happen to like extremely passionate, emotional characters - I actually despise characters that are too emotionless or apathetic.
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Tobirama observed that the Uchiha love very strongly, which is telling when coming from someone who openly hates the Uchiha clan, yet even Tobirama recognizes the fierce loving and emotional nature of the Uchiha clan.
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The culture of the Uchiha seems inclined towards cultivating certain personality types, although it could be entirely coincidental. However, cultures shape ideas and character in major ways, so I’ll point out that most of the Uchiha clan members we see are introverts. Sure, there are members like Shisui, who was clearly an extrovert, but the majority of the Uchiha clan we see are introverts. Madara, Sasuke, Itachi, Fugaku, Sarada, Mikoto, and even Indra are all introverts. One could fairly claim Izumi is an introvert as well. Some of the minor Uchiha characters we see so little of it’s hard to say whether they are introverts. I’d assume that Uruchi is an extrovert and Teyaki is an introvert, but it’s difficult to say with so little screen time. Obito is an unusual case, as Obito was an extrovert as a kid, but he changed after becoming a villain and became more introverted as an adult, or otherwise had transformed into an introvert during his adult years. Maybe it’s pure coincidence that all the main Uchiha characters are introverts, but it’s possible the clan culture may be geared toward creating individuals more inclined towards introversion than extroversion.
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The Uchiha clan have a reserved, formal approach to life. They’re not the most casual, light-hearted, or carefree people. They seemed ruled by a sense of politeness and chivalry, exchanging fun-loving and whimsical attitudes for pragmatism, seriousness, hard logic, and formality. This cold aloofness and lack of frivolity tends to be why the Uchiha are perceived as “cool” by a lot of people, both in-universe and outside of it. They appear to be a disciplined people who value self-control, though don’t get me wrong, the Uchiha had more than its fair share of hotheads and firecrackers, as they also have fiery spirits and burn with passion and they are hardly strangers to acting upon emotional impulses. I think though, they express their rage and fury in a manner that deviates a bit from what we would generally perceive as cliché hothead behavior.
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The Uchiha are reserved with expressing their feelings; I’d guess that open sentimental discussion are not the most common among the clan and possibly even discouraged. Chances are the Sharingan itself played some part in developing the Uchiha clan culture, since those who acquire the Sharingan commonly undergo a personality change, even if slight, typically becoming aloof and detached and closed off emotionally (could just be that a disproportionally high portion of the clan suffered from PTSD, which resulted in shaping the Uchiha culture itself).
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The Uchiha are a prideful people, frequently overly so. They’ve been told they’re the best since they were children by people outside of the clan as much as people inside it, and I imagine that has inflated their egos and gone to their heads a bit. The Uchiha are aware of how insanely strong their powers are, and some of them don’t pull punches in lording this fact or their power over others, whether directly or indirectly. The Uchiha are possessive of their clan’s precious Sharingan, not liking outsiders to possess the dojutsu and preferring to keep it to themselves. Of course there are notable exceptions, such as Obito gifting his Sharingan to Kakashi without qualm (though notably the rest of the Uchiha clan except for Fugaku was bothered by this gift).
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Despite the millennia since Indra’s era, the Uchiha have always stuck together. It’s incredible that Indra’s descendants have not spread out over so much time, the way Ashura’s did. One would assume that for people as stubborn, independent-minded, and ambitious as the Uchiha were, there would have been philosophical and political differences that eventually created a violent, vicious split or civil war in the clan that led to them separating and splitting ways at some point. Yet somehow, the Uchiha stuck together for eons, a testament to the strong sense of comradery binding the clan.
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The Uchiha are hardworking. For all the in-universe criticism aimed at the Uchiha police force, that they didn’t do their jobs was never one of them. Interesting, since one might expect them to drop their work or go on strike, to use their monopoly on policing to their advantage. Even Danzo and Tobirama never complained that the Uchiha were lax servants of the people. And one can hardly complain that Madara, Obito, Itachi, Sasuke etc. were lazy or unwilling to push their limits, seeing as we repeatedly saw these men go the distance and incur a lot of personal pain and hardships on themselves in order to achieve their goal, even going so far as to sacrifice everything, including their own lives and happiness, to achieve their ambitions.
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I believe that the Uchiha fiercely loved their homeland, which was why they were even willing to turn their backs on their own clanmate in favor of staying in Konoha. Even when the Uchiha were openly discriminated against by their own government, the Uchiha didn’t lash out at innocent people by failing to perform their abilities as policemen; they still faithfully policed the people and protected the domestic front. Once Konoha made it clear that they didn’t want the Uchiha clan within their borders, they could’ve taken the hint and ditched the Leaf and went off to create their own nation. But the Uchiha didn’t do that. They didn’t want to leave their home, they wanted to reform it. Which speaks to a level of homeland loyalty among the general Uchiha populace (though this is a homeland loyalty that Sasuke doesn’t have). Even when their home was mistreating the Uchiha, they still didn’t want to abandon it.